WEBVTT

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(bright music)

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Welcome to, "Hadley Presents."

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I'm your host, Ricky Enger, inviting you to sit back, relax,

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and enjoy a conversation with the experts.

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In this episode, Jim Hoxie and Joanna Jones,

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co-authors of, "Grandpa's White Cane," join us

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to celebrate White Cane Safety Day.

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Welcome to the show, both of you.

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Thank you.
Thank you.

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It is so good to have you both here coming from,

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I believe Spearfish, which I've never been,

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but it sounds like a beautiful place to be.

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It sure is.

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And our book shows all the places Jim walks along the creek.

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Excellent, and we're going to be talking about

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that book in just a bit.

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But before we do that, why don't we just get a couple

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of introductions from you all.

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So, Jim, we'll start with you.

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Tell us a bit about yourself.

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Well, as you mentioned, I live along with my wife

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in the Black Hills of South Dakota,

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that's on the northwest side of South Dakota.

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If you think Mount Rushmore, we're about an hour,

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hour and a half drive to Mount Rushmore.

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And I am the lucky guy that plays

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the starring role in, "Grandpa's White Cane."

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Awesome, I love it.

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And, Joanna, how about you?

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Well, I've been a school teacher

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for about 40 years

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and then in the last few years I decided to convert

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to being a children's author.

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And that's of course how this book came into being.

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What an awesome story.

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And I think we're gonna expand on that a little later.

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Just what an interesting career to be able

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to tell stories to children

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because I think we can let them know so much about the world

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just with a really good engaging story.

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Jim, I know that you are, I wouldn't say you're new

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to the white cane anymore, but you haven't always used it.

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Can you talk a bit about what that journey was like for you?

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How did you go from being just a person

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who maybe didn't know anything about the white cane

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and then suddenly you have to use one yourself?

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What was that transition like?

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I was a very active guy.

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I still am, a retired forester.

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Back in 2020, well, let's say 2001,

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I was diagnosed with glaucoma

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and then in 2013 I was diagnosed as legally blind.

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So, it's a long learning curve.

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We've learned a lot and done well with it.

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How about your transition with driving?

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Did you feel like that was okay?

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Well, it's a tough transition.

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I couldn't drive, I had always done all the driving

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with my wife Linda.

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We gradually made that transition.

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I used the white cane and get around very well with it.

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Yeah, but that's the tall white cane today.

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When you first started you just used a little grandpa cane.

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And you make canes, and so you used one of your own canes.

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Yeah, when I started, I really didn't

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have any training

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to speak of with a tall white cane, so I used what I had

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and I was given a shorter cane.

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It was white.

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Yeah, after quite a few stumbles and hiccups,

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why I moved towards getting the professional training

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with the O&amp;M and learn how to work with that.

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Yeah, it sounds like you may have had an ID cane,

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what a lot of people call an ID cane.

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So it's something that says, "Hey,

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I don't see as well as you might."

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And this is just to let you know that,

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but it isn't necessarily the same sort of mobility aid.

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And as you say, that training in how to use a cane

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is so important and such an essential thing to make sure

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that you are using it safely

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and eventually that you can tell others about

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sort of what its purpose is.

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Joanna, you are probably quite familiar

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with the white cane now, but perhaps you weren't always,

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so I'm just curious if you as I guess,

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a member of the general public,

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did you have some thoughts about

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what the cane was for, how it worked,

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and how was Jim able to set you straight

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on a couple of things or were you mostly right about

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what you thought?

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That was where Jim and I were talking

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and I know that a white cane

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means that the person's probably blind

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and help 'em if they need help.

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And that was the total of what I knew

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prior to writing this book.

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When you ask what did I really know,

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I'd have to say no, I didn't know anything.

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I mean, even if I had just closed my eyes

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and started walking around,

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I still wouldn't have had the right feel.

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But in writing the book, the process became

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with our illustrator where, what does the white cane do?

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How do you get a rhythm with how to walk with it?

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How do you position it in your hand?

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How are you going to have the human guide position?

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All of those details in the book became

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where Jim would tell me what they were.

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Our illustrator tried to take pictures,

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but then the two sighted people, myself and our illustrator,

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we had to really look at the image and see

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if it was what Jim was telling us.

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And then we'd always go back and say, model it again, Jim.

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And we took more pictures.

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And the piece that Jim really felt was so important

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was to make sure the accuracy of how the cane

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was being held, how the human guide

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was being positioned next to the body.

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All of these things were so very important

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because we want the visually impaired to know

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that there's accuracy in this book.

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That's what we were really trying to establish.

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And hopefully that's what you saw

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or those around you saw when they looked at the book too.

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I do have some vision and so using magnification

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and that post circuit TV, I could see the book.

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And Joanna is exactly right.

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We had a long journey, but we worked out the details

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and it came together beautifully.

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And, Jim, how did it come about in the

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first place?

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How did you go from no training at all

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to then learning the proper ways

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to both use a cane and work with a human guide?

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All of these things that you get

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when you have quality training.

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And then how did you go from there to decide,

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I've learned a lot, but the people around me

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probably still need to learn some things too.

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And wouldn't it be great if we could teach

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children about this?

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So how was that going from no knowledge yourself

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to then deciding we should create a children's book.

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I was actually with our doctor in Spearfish

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and she happened to ask during the physical,

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"Well, Jim, how are you doing with your vision?"

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And I said to her, "That is such a good question."

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And I had never been asked that by a doctor before.

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And she was amazed by that.

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This is when I'd been through quite a few surgeries.

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And she said, "Are you a veteran?"

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I said, "Yes, I am."

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And she immediately got up and walked out,

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went to the phone, and she called the VA

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and came back in and said, "Well, Jim,

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you're set now to be called by the VA

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and you're gonna be going to the Blind Rehab Center

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in Chicago, the Veteran Hines Blind Rehab Center.

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Wow, I had no clue.

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I didn't know about these resources.

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And I had tried to learn about the resources,

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but no one had offered that.

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So, it was exciting for me.

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And I went and you can imagine a legally blind guy

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getting on a jet and flying from Spearfish,

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South Dakota to Chicago.

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That's a little scary first time.

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And I didn't know how to use a cane.

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I mean, I'd been stumbling around trying.

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But, so we made it, I made it alone

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and they picked me up at the airport

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and I had six weeks of one-on-one training

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with a qualified certified trainer

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learning how to use the tall white cane.

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Now along with that, we had quite a few other classes,

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but for me the highlight was the white cane.

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The confidence and independence

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of using that was really awesome.

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That's how that came about.

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And I came back to Spearfish.

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And while there, one of the directors, assistant directors

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said to me, "Asked how I was doing."

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And I said, "Well, I'm doing fine,

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But it seems to me like a lot of people

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really don't know what the white cane is."

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A lot of people do, but a lot of people don't.

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He said, "Well, how do you feel about that?"

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Not too good.

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And so he said, "Well, I want to encourage you

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and challenge you to go back to Spearfish

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and think about working with middle school aged children."

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So, when I came back.

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Yes, when you came back and you started

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telling us

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all about this episode of how to get into schools

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and tell people about it, he talked to teachers.

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A couple of us are retired teachers around here,

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and we said, "Well, Jim, if you wanna get into a school,

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we'll just do that."

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We made it happen.
Yes.

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So we did, we just sat down and of course,

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Jim being a forester was not used to teaching lesson plans.

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And so I went into the classroom with Jim

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and we made our lesson plan, and then we also made sure

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that we had interactions for the children.

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Tell her about the canes you made, Jim, for the children.

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We wanted it to make educational and fun.

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I put together some wooden dowels.

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They're may be three, three and a half feet long

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and they're painted red on the one end

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and there's a black handle on the other.

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And when we go into the classroom,

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we actually give the children an opportunity

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to follow me around the classroom.

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And wow, that was really well received.

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They were enthusiastic, asked great questions.

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And I see those children four, five years later

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and they're still saying, "Oh, you're the guy,

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you're the blind guy that came to our class."

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And yeah, and sometimes they have a friend with them

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and they're telling the other child about their experience.

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It's great, it's fun.

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It really is neat to hear this coming back again.

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But that was why when Jim was going into the classroom,

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after about two years of doing this or twice we went

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and I said, "Jim, we have a lot more schools in the area

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and we need to go out and talk to them."

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And between the two of us, we kind of said, "Well,

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maybe it would be a better to just write it in a book,

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and then we could talk to kids all over the world."

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And so that's what we did was we started writing it

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after that second year of presenting, we wanted to make sure

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that everybody got a chance to see the book,

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but our first piece was with the Lions Club.

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They gave us some money,

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so that once we got our book published,

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we could take the published book

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into our local classes here.

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And they had those available for the children

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to read all the time and not just the day that Jim came.

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It's gone from just there in Spearfish to,

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of course now your book is available on Amazon.

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You can get that in print format

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with illustrations as well as on the Kindle.

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So if you wanna read it electronically,

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it's available that way as well.

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We will of course have links to that in the show notes.

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And again, I think it's such a great idea

251
00:13:02.850 --> 00:13:05.330
to distill all of those things

252
00:13:05.330 --> 00:13:08.520
that you were teaching the children

253
00:13:08.520 --> 00:13:10.980
and probably you learned some things along the way

254
00:13:10.980 --> 00:13:14.490
based on the kinds of questions that they asked.

255
00:13:14.490 --> 00:13:19.200
And then to put that into a book.

256
00:13:19.200 --> 00:13:23.340
Is there one thing that maybe

257
00:13:24.330 --> 00:13:27.987
it wasn't included in the book, but just one general thing

258
00:13:27.987 --> 00:13:31.380
that you wish the public knew about the white cane?

259
00:13:31.380 --> 00:13:34.260
Mine is don't grab it ever.

260
00:13:34.260 --> 00:13:36.600
People want to take that cane,

261
00:13:36.600 --> 00:13:38.970
grab it and treat it like a steering wheel,

262
00:13:38.970 --> 00:13:41.250
like they can point you in a particular direction.

263
00:13:41.250 --> 00:13:42.600
So, that's mine.

264
00:13:42.600 --> 00:13:44.880
Do you have one, Jim, that you really wish

265
00:13:44.880 --> 00:13:49.170
people knew about the cane that a lot of them don't?

266
00:13:49.170 --> 00:13:52.230
We live in a relatively small community,

267
00:13:52.230 --> 00:13:54.180
maybe 12,000 people.

268
00:13:54.180 --> 00:13:57.600
And literally I think I've not ever seen

269
00:13:57.600 --> 00:14:00.030
another person with a white cane.

270
00:14:00.030 --> 00:14:04.020
Having the public recognize what the cane is

271
00:14:04.020 --> 00:14:09.020
and what it's for and what that means is so important.

272
00:14:09.300 --> 00:14:13.170
And many, many people do, but some don't.

273
00:14:13.170 --> 00:14:16.770
So one of the very important things for me

274
00:14:16.770 --> 00:14:20.010
is that people recognize and know what that is,

275
00:14:20.010 --> 00:14:24.480
is so that for my safety and for their safety,

276
00:14:24.480 --> 00:14:26.820
but they need to know that there it is

277
00:14:26.820 --> 00:14:28.620
and that's why I'm using it.

278
00:14:28.620 --> 00:14:31.020
And I think too that in our book,

279
00:14:31.020 --> 00:14:34.920
we've put in those white cane sidebars

280
00:14:34.920 --> 00:14:39.920
that really help a person who is sighted to know what to do,

281
00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:45.090
how to help a person with a white cane.

282
00:14:45.090 --> 00:14:49.560
Like just tell your name when you get to the person.

283
00:14:49.560 --> 00:14:52.290
Jim says, so often people at church will come up

284
00:14:52.290 --> 00:14:55.793
and hugging him and he has no idea who's hugging him.

285
00:14:55.793 --> 00:14:56.730
(Jim chuckling)

286
00:14:56.730 --> 00:14:58.050
I just so appreciate,

287
00:14:58.050 --> 00:15:01.230
like when I come into the house and I decided to hug Jim,

288
00:15:01.230 --> 00:15:03.540
I said, "I'm going to give you a hug,

289
00:15:03.540 --> 00:15:06.300
so that I don't get this fist in my chest

290
00:15:06.300 --> 00:15:09.000
because he is going. (chuckles)

291
00:15:09.000 --> 00:15:09.833
So true, so true.

292
00:15:09.833 --> 00:15:11.670
Yeah. 'cause you just don't know

293
00:15:11.670 --> 00:15:13.830
where the other person is.

294
00:15:13.830 --> 00:15:17.040
And the other thing is to return things

295
00:15:17.040 --> 00:15:21.420
back to their proper place so that when I use it,

296
00:15:21.420 --> 00:15:23.580
Jim can find it later.

297
00:15:23.580 --> 00:15:26.820
And I think that was one thing that you really had

298
00:15:26.820 --> 00:15:28.830
to work with here at the house,

299
00:15:28.830 --> 00:15:31.620
moving into the tall white came,

300
00:15:31.620 --> 00:15:35.790
everybody had to remember where to put stuff.

301
00:15:35.790 --> 00:15:39.423
Whether it's the Cheerios in the morning or

302
00:15:39.423 --> 00:15:40.260
the remote

303
00:15:40.260 --> 00:15:43.680
or whatever it is it, where the sandwich meat

304
00:15:43.680 --> 00:15:45.900
is in the refrigerator.

305
00:15:45.900 --> 00:15:50.520
It actually has to be in the same place all the time.

306
00:15:50.520 --> 00:15:54.090
And that takes a long learning transition

307
00:15:54.090 --> 00:15:56.640
both for my family and my grandchildren

308
00:15:56.640 --> 00:15:58.650
and my wife and for me.

309
00:15:58.650 --> 00:16:01.950
But it is really important that people understand that.

310
00:16:01.950 --> 00:16:04.950
And even like when we take things into school,

311
00:16:04.950 --> 00:16:09.030
I have to make sure I always have the same things

312
00:16:09.030 --> 00:16:12.480
and we have them in the same place in the classroom,

313
00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:14.790
so when Jim turns to say, "Yes,

314
00:16:14.790 --> 00:16:18.030
we're going to use these canes," they're right there,

315
00:16:18.030 --> 00:16:19.890
even though they're just a model.

316
00:16:19.890 --> 00:16:22.470
And kids can make their own decision if they want

317
00:16:22.470 --> 00:16:25.110
to close their eyes or not when they do it,

318
00:16:25.110 --> 00:16:30.110
but it's just exciting to see that happen in the classroom.

319
00:16:30.480 --> 00:16:32.700
Absolutely, I think there are a lot

320
00:16:32.700 --> 00:16:36.030
of just really good practical tips

321
00:16:36.030 --> 00:16:41.030
that you covered for making that transition a lot easier.

322
00:16:43.560 --> 00:16:48.510
And even though it can be, there's work involved, right?

323
00:16:48.510 --> 00:16:53.100
Teaching your wife, your grandchildren, people around you,

324
00:16:53.100 --> 00:16:57.990
this is what helps me to feel confident and safe

325
00:16:57.990 --> 00:17:01.390
and that I know where things are.

326
00:17:01.390 --> 00:17:04.680
At the end of that transition,

327
00:17:04.680 --> 00:17:06.300
if there ever really is an end,

328
00:17:06.300 --> 00:17:09.390
it's probably just a continuous adjustment

329
00:17:09.390 --> 00:17:10.770
process in some ways.

330
00:17:10.770 --> 00:17:14.043
But looking back now, Jim,

331
00:17:14.880 --> 00:17:18.150
are there things that you would tell somebody

332
00:17:18.150 --> 00:17:22.140
who is maybe just at the beginning stages

333
00:17:22.140 --> 00:17:26.060
of losing their vision and they're thinking about,

334
00:17:26.060 --> 00:17:30.960
I don't know if I wanna do this cane thing,

335
00:17:30.960 --> 00:17:33.210
I don't feel comfortable with it.

336
00:17:33.210 --> 00:17:35.910
It doesn't feel like me.

337
00:17:35.910 --> 00:17:38.680
Is there something that you would say to that person

338
00:17:39.741 --> 00:17:42.630
to make that transition feel a little easier

339
00:17:42.630 --> 00:17:43.683
or more comfortable?

340
00:17:44.610 --> 00:17:48.750
That's a very anxious time, at least in my life.

341
00:17:48.750 --> 00:17:53.580
Gradually for me, I needed to realize

342
00:17:53.580 --> 00:17:58.580
that if I wanted to be independent and have confidence

343
00:17:58.740 --> 00:18:03.360
and feel safe, that I needed to have more

344
00:18:03.360 --> 00:18:06.150
than just somebody handing me a white cane

345
00:18:06.150 --> 00:18:08.010
and say, "Go to work."

346
00:18:08.010 --> 00:18:11.730
Looking back on it, I would say to people

347
00:18:11.730 --> 00:18:13.680
that are thinking about this,

348
00:18:13.680 --> 00:18:16.980
that if they want to use the white cane

349
00:18:16.980 --> 00:18:20.610
and have that for me joy of using it,

350
00:18:20.610 --> 00:18:24.960
they need to consider getting professional help

351
00:18:24.960 --> 00:18:28.170
from a certified O&amp;M instructor.

352
00:18:28.170 --> 00:18:31.410
That's orientation and mobility instructor.

353
00:18:31.410 --> 00:18:32.310
And they're available.

354
00:18:32.310 --> 00:18:36.330
Sometimes various states will provide that assistance.

355
00:18:36.330 --> 00:18:39.300
And if you're a veteran, a blinded veteran,

356
00:18:39.300 --> 00:18:42.000
then you can go to some of these facilities

357
00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:44.790
that are offered that are very, very good.

358
00:18:44.790 --> 00:18:47.070
I would encourage people to consider those.

359
00:18:47.070 --> 00:18:49.781
But you know, it is work.

360
00:18:49.781 --> 00:18:53.340
You really, really gotta want to do this.

361
00:18:53.340 --> 00:18:55.887
But for me it definitely is worth it

362
00:18:55.887 --> 00:18:58.320
and I love being out in the community.

363
00:18:58.320 --> 00:19:00.510
I hope others will consider that

364
00:19:00.510 --> 00:19:03.870
and move forward in their learning process.

365
00:19:03.870 --> 00:19:05.370
Thank you so much for that.

366
00:19:05.370 --> 00:19:07.890
And if you're listening and you're not sure

367
00:19:07.890 --> 00:19:10.980
how to go about finding an O&amp;M instructor,

368
00:19:10.980 --> 00:19:15.000
you can contact Hadley and we can put you in touch

369
00:19:15.000 --> 00:19:17.880
with someone in your state or with the VA

370
00:19:17.880 --> 00:19:22.350
if you're a veteran, just to remove that bit of it

371
00:19:22.350 --> 00:19:23.370
from the equation.

372
00:19:23.370 --> 00:19:26.610
If you're struggling to find someone, we can help with that.

373
00:19:26.610 --> 00:19:30.780
Jim, Joanna, I wanna thank you both so much for joining us.

374
00:19:30.780 --> 00:19:33.930
Is there anything that we haven't covered

375
00:19:33.930 --> 00:19:36.990
that you would like to tell our listeners

376
00:19:36.990 --> 00:19:38.460
before we wrap it up?

377
00:19:38.460 --> 00:19:40.140
One of the things that I think Jim

378
00:19:40.140 --> 00:19:42.210
just really needs to tell you about

379
00:19:42.210 --> 00:19:45.652
is that we had a third grader one time come up to him

380
00:19:45.652 --> 00:19:48.180
after he had presented.

381
00:19:48.180 --> 00:19:51.240
And what did the third grader ask you, Jim?

382
00:19:51.240 --> 00:19:53.130
A touching moment.

383
00:19:53.130 --> 00:19:56.613
He walked up and said, brings tears to my eyes.

384
00:19:58.145 --> 00:19:59.070
It does.
Go ahead.

385
00:19:59.070 --> 00:20:02.040
The third grader was knowing that he was going

386
00:20:02.040 --> 00:20:07.040
to be losing his eyesight and he came up to Jim and he said,

387
00:20:07.627 --> 00:20:12.627
"I have so enjoyed practicing today hearing about this,

388
00:20:12.990 --> 00:20:17.990
and you are really good at using the white cane.

389
00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:21.480
Can I come and ask you questions?

390
00:20:21.480 --> 00:20:24.780
Can you be my mentor when I need you?"

391
00:20:24.780 --> 00:20:26.790
It was quite a moment for me.

392
00:20:26.790 --> 00:20:29.010
Yes, it was.

393
00:20:29.010 --> 00:20:31.350
That is an amazing story.

394
00:20:31.350 --> 00:20:35.100
And, Jim, just knowing that you are not just

395
00:20:35.100 --> 00:20:38.820
educating people who were sighted about the white came,

396
00:20:38.820 --> 00:20:43.820
but you're also serving as an example for someone

397
00:20:44.730 --> 00:20:47.190
who's going to be going through that themselves,

398
00:20:47.190 --> 00:20:49.564
that had to feel just amazing.

399
00:20:49.564 --> 00:20:51.090
Yeah, it really did.

400
00:20:51.090 --> 00:20:52.367
And it still does.

401
00:20:52.367 --> 00:20:54.030
One of the other questions

402
00:20:54.030 --> 00:20:58.477
that kids inevitably will be asking us or they'll say,

403
00:20:58.477 --> 00:21:03.477
"My grandma has eye problems, should she use a white cane?"

404
00:21:04.260 --> 00:21:07.440
And while of course we don't know,

405
00:21:07.440 --> 00:21:09.330
but we talk to them about the fact

406
00:21:09.330 --> 00:21:11.580
that there are resources in the back of the book

407
00:21:11.580 --> 00:21:13.680
or they can contact Jim.

408
00:21:13.680 --> 00:21:16.110
And that's important.

409
00:21:16.110 --> 00:21:19.350
The third graders, we can really tell

410
00:21:19.350 --> 00:21:23.640
that they are thinking about being blind,

411
00:21:23.640 --> 00:21:26.160
the not seeing things.

412
00:21:26.160 --> 00:21:30.600
And so they will ask Jim simple questions like,

413
00:21:30.600 --> 00:21:32.280
how do you drive?

414
00:21:32.280 --> 00:21:34.440
How do you tell time, Jim?

415
00:21:34.440 --> 00:21:36.750
How do you watch TV?

416
00:21:36.750 --> 00:21:39.303
How do you even pick out your clothes?

417
00:21:40.290 --> 00:21:43.740
And that makes a big difference when we know

418
00:21:43.740 --> 00:21:47.820
that we have actually made a connection

419
00:21:47.820 --> 00:21:52.320
with what is this white cane, this tall white cane,

420
00:21:52.320 --> 00:21:54.030
what is it all about?

421
00:21:54.030 --> 00:21:56.310
And I think that's really important.

422
00:21:56.310 --> 00:21:59.850
Absolutely, and you never know what kinds

423
00:21:59.850 --> 00:22:02.370
of questions kids are going to ask.

424
00:22:02.370 --> 00:22:05.580
I had a friend who tells the story

425
00:22:05.580 --> 00:22:09.750
of hearing those questions that you have just mentioned.

426
00:22:09.750 --> 00:22:10.980
How do you watch TV?

427
00:22:10.980 --> 00:22:15.330
How do you tell time or cook or whatever.

428
00:22:15.330 --> 00:22:18.360
She was fully expecting those questions.

429
00:22:18.360 --> 00:22:21.450
There was one instance where she reached the end

430
00:22:21.450 --> 00:22:23.250
of her presentation and asked

431
00:22:23.250 --> 00:22:26.100
if there were questions from the kids.

432
00:22:26.100 --> 00:22:29.340
And one of them said, "I really like your backpack.

433
00:22:29.340 --> 00:22:30.690
Where did you get it?"

434
00:22:30.690 --> 00:22:35.190
And so it was not just questions about blindness

435
00:22:35.190 --> 00:22:38.940
or low vision, but in general when kids are able

436
00:22:38.940 --> 00:22:43.020
to see the blind or low vision person

437
00:22:43.020 --> 00:22:45.540
as you do things differently than I do,

438
00:22:45.540 --> 00:22:47.910
but in some ways we're just the same too.

439
00:22:47.910 --> 00:22:48.743
For sure.

440
00:22:48.743 --> 00:22:50.730
Exactly, we are. (chuckles)

441
00:22:50.730 --> 00:22:52.350
Thank you, both so much

442
00:22:52.350 --> 00:22:54.420
for spending a little time with us.

443
00:22:54.420 --> 00:22:55.590
I really appreciate it

444
00:22:55.590 --> 00:22:58.260
and I know that our audience will as well.

445
00:22:58.260 --> 00:23:00.630
Just a reminder that in our show notes

446
00:23:00.630 --> 00:23:05.550
we will have information on how to get your very own copy

447
00:23:05.550 --> 00:23:07.620
of, "Grandpa's White Cane."

448
00:23:07.620 --> 00:23:11.220
Again, congratulations to both of you on a fantastic book

449
00:23:11.220 --> 00:23:12.540
and thanks for joining us.

450
00:23:12.540 --> 00:23:13.410
Thank you.
Thank you.

451
00:23:13.410 --> 00:23:15.756
We really appreciate it today.
We sure do.

452
00:23:15.756 --> 00:23:16.890
(bright music)

453
00:23:16.890 --> 00:23:18.360
Got something to say,

454
00:23:18.360 --> 00:23:20.340
share your thoughts about this episode

455
00:23:20.340 --> 00:23:22.590
of, "Hadley Presents," or make suggestions

456
00:23:22.590 --> 00:23:24.030
for future episodes.

457
00:23:24.030 --> 00:23:25.650
We'd love to hear from you.

458
00:23:25.650 --> 00:23:29.910
Send us an email at podcast@hadley.edu.

459
00:23:29.910 --> 00:23:34.910
That's P-O-D-C-A-S-T @hadley.edu.

460
00:23:35.190 --> 00:23:38.167
Or leave us a message at 847-784-2870.

461
00:23:41.580 --> 00:23:42.723
Thanks for listening.

