WEBVTT

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Ricky Enger: We all have to eat.

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But when you're new to cooking or regaining those skills after vision loss, the kitchen can

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feel like a stressful and confusing place.

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In this episode, Deborah Erickson, founder of the Blind Kitchen, joins us to share her story,

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along with tips on keeping cooking safe and enjoyable.

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I'm Ricky Enger, and this is Hadley Presents.

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Welcome to the show, Debra.

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Debra Erickson: Thank you. Thank you for having me, Ricky.

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I really appreciate it and am a big fan of Hadley's from a long time ago, long before the Blind Kitchen.

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Ricky Enger: Wow. Well, it is amazing to have you here.

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I know that you have participated in our what's Cooking discussion group, and certainly we've

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had any number of Hadley members call me up and say, hey, have you been to this website, the Blind Kitchen?

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They have all these cool tools, and I really have.

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I've had people recommend specific things that they've gotten from your website and wanted to

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make sure that we knew about them.

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So I am delighted to have the chance to talk with you and just get a little bit about your story.

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And, you know, cooking is one of those things that should be a lot of fun.

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We hope that the kitchen is, you know, fun and fellowship and all of that, but it can feel really

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stressful if you're trying to figure out what's what or where does everything go, or how do I stay safe?

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So that's just some of what we're going to talk about today.

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So before we kind of jump into talking about any kitchen tools or techniques or anything like

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that, I want to learn a bit about you.

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So can you just give us a quick intro, tell us a bit about yourself?

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Debra Erickson: Sure. So I am blind.

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I have retinitis pigmentosa, and I'm one of 12 children from Indiana.

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I have two brothers with it as well.

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I was the only blind student in culinary school, so I had to learn to solve a lot of problems,

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and that's how the Blind Kitchen came to be.

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When you're in culinary school, it's very busy, six hours a day, five days a week.

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It's a lot of time and energy.

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So when I had to do something like poach, so I'd have to get on the Internet, try and find books

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or podcasts anywhere I could find out how can I do this with vision loss.

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Then I'd get my answer.

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And so then I'd do my practical and whatever, and then I'd move on to the next lesson.

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And so, oh, my goodness, how am I going to take the temperature of this food if I can't see the Thermometer.

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And so once Covid hit and I was no longer able to teach cooking at the Oregon Commission for

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the Blind, that's when I put together the Blind Kitchen. All those little nuggets.

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I'd picked up different pieces and places through my own training and through all the podcasts

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and things like that, and that's how the Blind Kitchen came to be.

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I had a lot of time to.

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Ricky Enger: Put it together, no doubt.

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Well, just talking about culinary school and the things that you have to do kind of makes my head spin.

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And we'll talk a bit more about that a little later. I am curious.

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So you have retinitis pigmentosa.

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So it is a progressive vision loss.

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So you didn't grow up totally blind, but at some point you did lose enough vision that it was an adjustment. Right.

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You had to start thinking about doing things differently, getting some training.

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And you went to the Oregon Commission for the Blind to kind of get some of those things under

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your belt, like figuring out how to get around and figuring out cooking and cleaning.

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And so first, I'm curious, were you always a good cook?

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Was it something you enjoyed?

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How did you feel about cooking before you had to learn sort of how to do that without vision?

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Debra Erickson: I was not a good cook, and I really didn't particularly enjoy it.

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Like I said, I'm one of 12 kids growing up in Indiana, so my mom mainly distributed food, but

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she fed us really well, and I'll always be grateful to her.

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But I did not learn to cook.

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My part was peeling 10 pounds of potatoes, setting the table, and then cleaning up afterwards.

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Ricky Enger: Right.

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Debra Erickson: And so then after I moved out and lived on my own, my way of cooking was packaged cooking.

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You know, I could follow directions on a box Of Tuna Helper or open a can of Manwiches or macaroni and cheese. And I.

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And that's how I fed my family.

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Now, my youngest son is now 6 foot 5, so obviously I fed him enough to let him get that call.

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But I was not a particularly good cook.

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And so I have taught adults in the past.

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That's what I did professionally.

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But I didn't want to go back to teaching what I had taught before, which was professional writing

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and mediation, because I'd have to do it differently, and I felt like I'd be really frustrating.

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So I was in cooking class, and I was like, this is fun. I'm enjoying this. I could teach cooking.

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And then I realized I don't know how to cook.

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You know, I could do a little bit here.

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How the heck am I going to teach it.

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So that's where the idea for culinary school came in.

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There are schools that teach you how to cook.

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And I decided to go.

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I don't know what I was thinking, but I made it through. I actually loved it.

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It was physically demanding and a lot of memorization and things like that, but it was so worth it.

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And the chef instructors were absolutely fantastic.

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Ricky Enger: I think that's incredible going from, you know, I should figure out a couple things in the kitchen.

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And many of us would have said, I'll just get those stove safety basics and go back to Hamburger Helper, right?

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But you said, now I'm going to take it a little further.

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Was there anything initially, even before you went to culinary school and you're in the kitchen,

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you're learning to do this after you've lost some vision.

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Was there anything that kind of made your heart beat a little faster as you're learning to do

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that for the first time when you're not looking at what you're doing?

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Debra Erickson: Moment stands out very clearly for me.

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So Char was my cooking instructor, and she's in the Midwest.

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She is absolutely an icon.

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She's now my dear friend.

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But we were in the kitchen.

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I was under sleep shade, so I couldn't see a thing. No light, nothing.

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And we were making something called Dutch Baby, which is terrible name for something you're

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going to eat, just for the record, right?

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But what you do is you put butter in a pan, and then you put it in a very hot oven, like 425,

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until the tablespoon of butter melts.

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And then you pull it out, and then you're supposed to pour in the batter that you've already

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made, and it goes in the pan, and it comes up, and it forms a piece of art, basically, that

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you can then sprinkle lemon and powdered sugar on.

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But I was standing at the oven with her, and she's like, okay.

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Now, she had taught me how to open the oven safely, pull out the rack, grab the thing, and she's

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like, okay, pull it out. And I was paralyzed.

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The heat was so hot, and I could hear the pan sizzling.

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Ricky Enger: Oh, yeah.

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Debra Erickson: I just said. I said, Char, you need.

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You need to give me a minute here.

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I've got to think about this.

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And she is the best teacher. She. She's like, okay.

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Because normally I can kind of fake my confidence through even when I'm not feeling that confident, but I couldn't.

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My body would not do what my brain was.

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Was trying to get it to do.

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And so that was a gift to me as a teacher to recognize how paralyzing fear can be.

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Even though it was perfectly safe, I was in.

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I had the tools I need.

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I had the knowledge I needed.

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Sometimes your fear overrides your brain for. For a little bit.

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And so then when I would teach students, I'd be like, okay, just breathe. Just breathe.

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You don't have to move.

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You don't have to move.

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If it's a blade that's scaring you, if it's a motor that's scaring you, if it's the hot stovetop, just.

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Just breathe for a minute. Nothing's going to happen.

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And so that was the moment in time.

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And it's funny because Char later told me, I learned from you in that moment how to be a better

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teacher, because I did not recognize that.

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That fear in you and your hesitation.

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Ricky Enger: Yeah, it's so relatable, too, because there have definitely been moments in my kitchen, even

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after having cooked for a while, where I just have that anxiety.

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For me, it's a weird one.

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It's having the fan on over the stove, and I can't hear everything that's going on, and so I

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feel a little anxious, you know, something going on that I don't know about.

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But it's then just tuning back into. I know what's happening.

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I have the skills to figure it out and, you know, and keep myself safe.

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So, yeah, it's very relatable.

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So when you went to culinary school, and again, I just love that you went from, I'm gonna learn

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to, you know, be in the kitchen safely to no, now I have to learn all of it so that I can teach other people.

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When you decided to go on this adventure, I imagine you have some stories, and we could spend

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an entire episode or two talking about just that.

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But I'm wondering if we can just concentrate on a couple of things.

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Do you remember what the biggest challenge for you?

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Maybe it was something really unexpected expected that you were challenged with in culinary

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school that you had to figure out.

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Debra Erickson: Probably the biggest challenge I had was completing my practicals in time.

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So it's just like the cooking shows.

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Everybody's running around like crazy, and. But.

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So that was, was my biggest challenge, and.

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And I lost points for it, because if you come into my restaurant and you order a steak and sautéed,

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cream of spinach or something like that, and 45 minutes, an hour goes by, and you flag down

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your waiter and say, hey, where's my, where's my food?

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Oh, Deborah's the chef, and she's blind, so she's a little slow.

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You don't want to hear that.

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So they had to hold me accountable.

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But they just say out loud to everybody, because I never was the only one that didn't finish on time.

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They would say, if you can't finish on time, finish strong.

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And so that's what I focused on.

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Make sure it was seasoned well, make sure it was presented well. And there.

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There are tricks to do that, too, to make sure that they're getting an attractive dish, even

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if I can't see it.

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But the the one story I have was the first couple weeks of culinary school.

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We learned all about eggs, poaching, scrambling, making omelets, things like that.

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And I had a sighted guide for about two months.

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So she told me that he was flipping an egg in a pan. And basically,

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So you've got a frying pan, you've got your egg in it, and you're going to flip the egg without a spatula.

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You're going to flip it halfway up in the air, and it's come down and land the pan, right?

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Well, about half the time.

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So I thought we had to do it that way because that's the way my sighted guide described it to me.

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Ricky Enger: Right.

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Debra Erickson: So when I got home, my husband thought I was nuts.

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I put a piece of toast in the toaster, and first I was just flipping toast.

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Then I bought about three dozen eggs, and I had a work tray next to my stove, so I'd fry the egg on the stove.

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When it came time to flip it, I didn't flip it over the stove.

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I moved it over the work tray and then flipped it.

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And before the end of the week, before the practical, I was about 50/50.

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So then I was in school, and I started with that one because it was the highest anxiety for me.

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And so I like, chef, I'm ready. And he. He's like, what?

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He had no idea what I was talking about.

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I thought they had to witness us doing that.

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Well, I was the only one.

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Nobody told me that everybody else was using spatulas, that we didn't have to do that.

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So he called the whole class over to watch. Hey, come over here.

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Let's see Deborah do this.

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And I was, like, praying to the egg gods, please let this work.

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And I flipped it, and it came down.

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And the yolk didn't break.

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I felt like I won an Olympic medal. It was. It was a funny. A funny time.

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But that's one of the things where vision loss can definitely change your interpretation of things.

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Ricky Enger: Absolutely. So on a slightly More serious note, and we kind of touched on this earlier, just talking about fear.

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Fear is definitely a thing that can happen in the kitchen.

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And sometimes we have conversations at Hadley.

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In fact, a lot we have these conversations where people will be looking for some advice because

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either a family member or a friend is saying, no, you shouldn't be in the kitchen. It's not safe.

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I don't want you doing that.

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Or the person themselves is feeling, you know, I'm not safe.

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I don't want to do this.

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What if something goes wrong?

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But I think there's room for a little healthy fear, right?

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You should respect that a knife is sharp, but there's also that fear that can hold us back and

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actually act as a barrier to getting some things accomplished.

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So do you have any thoughts on just how do you navigate that whole thing and make the fear work

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for you and then kind of work through that fear that isn't serving you well?

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Debra Erickson: Well, I'm one, and it's always been in my nature is to take it head on.

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So, like when I was standing in front of that hot oven and expected to perform that task, I

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just had to stop and let my brain take over and say, you're safe.

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And if you aren't afraid and there's a sharp knife around you and you don't know where it's

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at, or there's a hot bubbling pan of oil on the stove and you're not afraid, you're going to

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get taken out of the gene pool pretty quick, because that's what keeps us alive, without a doubt.

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But it's when it paralyzes you and you can't figure a way past it, that's when it becomes detrimental

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to your independence and your freedom.

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The fears we've talked about of cutting yourself, the fear of burning yourself, those are real.

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But there's other fears, too, like fears of embarrassing yourself.

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Am I going to look messy?

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Am I going to look dirty and disorganized and knocking things over?

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Other people can see me, so that that's a real fear. And there you.

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You have to have a strategy to get around it if you can't see it. Or tools, whichever.

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Some are both and some are one or the other.

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The other fear is, if I give you a plate of food, is it going to look attractive? You can see it. I can't.

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So I want to have some strategies in place so that I won't have to deal with the fear of being embarrassed.

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I can be confident that I'm giving you an attractive dish.

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But the other fear, making people sick because you don't cook the food right, like, you don't

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cook the chicken enough or whatever.

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And a talking thermometer can take care of that for you.

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And most of us, let's face it, if we're afraid of making our family sick, we're going to overcook it.

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You know, yes, it's better to overcook than undercook, but that's not what we want to do either.

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We really want to produce a lovely dish that's easy to chew. This isn't beef jerky. This is a steak.

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But the other fear that I've come to start to add to this is other people's fear of us being in the kitchen.

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And it comes from a good place.

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I don't want to get burnt.

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I don't want to get them cut.

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And the kitchen is full of stuff that can hurt them.

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So families also have to get past their own fears and help that person to build that confidence

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and that success by making sure they have the right tools or the right strategies.

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So fear is a real thing.

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Ricky Enger: And it sounds like every fear that you've mentioned really all comes down to one thing.

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They all reference it in different ways, but it's all about fear of the unknown.

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So if you don't have a strategy or you don't know about certain ways to keep yourself safe in

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the kitchen, then certainly you're going to be afraid.

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But once you have some knowledge or a strategy, as you say, then you have a way to move forward.

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It's no longer about the emotion.

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You have some tools in place or a strategy in place, and then it's about, okay, whatever else

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I'm still feeling, I can confront that, knowing that it's a feeling, it's not necessarily reality.

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Debra Erickson: That's a good observation. And I feel like in this chosen career path of cooking, all of us

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have fears around relationships, around weather, around bills.

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I mean, the fears are part of what keep us alive.

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But rarely in life do we have a chance to, like, face a fear and then realize we overcome it.

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Like flipping that egg in real time, I can note my fear, and then I can overcome it, and I can

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be proud of myself for it.

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I can say, look, I went from here to here.

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I could see progress and.

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But there's so many other things in life that we have fear where the reward is not that close.

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Ricky Enger: Yeah, that's a really good point.

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And what's better than overcoming that fear and seeing in real time than, hey, I get to eat my own success?

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Debra Erickson: That's a good point.

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Ricky Enger: So there is a lot to think about in the kitchen.

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You gotta figure out what each ingredient is.

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You have to figure out how to measure those ingredients.

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You gotta think about cleanup.

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So all these different things, and I think there are tools and techniques for a lot of these different things.

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And so, again, we could spend a whole episode just talking about tools and techniques in the kitchen.

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But since we don't have quite that much time, we'll focus on just a couple of different things.

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I'm wondering, first, those tools that keep you safe in the kitchen.

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Do you have some thoughts on tools that everyone should have in their kitchen for safety?

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Debra Erickson: A cut glove would be one that's a relatively thin glove that you wear on the hand holding the food.

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And you can literally run a knife back and forth on the palm of that.

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You'll feel the pressure and you'll feel the movement, but it won't cut through. Heat gloves.

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So most of us grew up using bulky quilted rectangles or circles or whatever. The heat gloves

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that are found in the Blind Kitchen and other places as well.

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Some people might know them as ove gloves, but those are much more expensive.

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But they have four fingers and a thumb, so you've got the flexibility of your fingertips.

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And they're thick, but not as thick as the quilted ones.

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But they have designs on them made of silicone.

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So the silicone makes it non skid as well.

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So not only are you getting heat protection, you're also going to be able to trust that you

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have a more secure grip on it.

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So those are two of the tools for cutting and for heat.

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The work trays, they're just cafeteria trays.

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I would encourage anyone to get those because if you accidentally do spill something, I do not

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work without a work tray.

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So if I do accidentally knock something over, it's going to contain the spill within the confines

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of that tray for most of them.

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And you may even be able to salvage the spillage by using a funnel to get it back in the box

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or the bottle, because it's trapped in a predictable place.

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We have a cutting and chopping collection where nobody needs everything in the Blind Kitchen.

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But that contains 15 tools that all have to do with cutting and chopping and to keep your hands from getting cut.

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Ricky Enger: Yeah, and I think that's so important, you know, protecting yourself from something sharp or something hot.

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The first couple of things people think about.

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The work tray is one of my favorite tips.

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I tend to be a messy cook, and nothing has saved me more time than learning to measure over a work tray.

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You know, it's all contained.

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I don't end up with flour on the ceiling or whatever. So it's true.

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If we can talk about one other kind of tool.

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So now that we're safe in the kitchen, presentation is such a big thing.

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You know, if you're giving food to someone else, you want to feel proud about not only how it

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tastes, but how it looks.

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And did I just give you three times as much as is on my plate or what have you?

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Do you have tools or techniques for plating, for portioning?

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Debra Erickson: Yeah. So this is something I also learned in culinary school, because if you're running a restaurant,

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if you're giving somebody three times as much as one person, let's just take rice.

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So I'm giving you three times as much rice as I'm. I'm giving your buddy.

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Your buddy's going to be mad and probably not come back to the restaurant. They're portion scoops.

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So they're just like ice cream scoops.

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And they come in like 42 different sizes.

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So if I have rice, I can use a 6 ounce portion scoop, or if I want to give you a cup of rice,

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an 8 ounce portion scoop, and then level it out.

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I know exactly how much it is.

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And then invert that over a plate.

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I can put it in the center, I can put it to the side.

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You're gonna have this beautiful dome of rice, and so will your friend because it just got portion scooped out.

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And then I can sprinkle fresh herbs on it or toasted nuts.

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And just know that it's going to be very attractively presented because I had the tool to help make that happen.

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I'm guessing doesn't work as a rule.

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Some people are better at guessing, I guess, than I am.

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But I have to have a strategy, definitely.

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Ricky Enger: And it's a simple thing, but very effective just to have something that you are measuring with.

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So whether it's an ice cream scoop or I know the Blind Kitchen has some of these portion scoops as well.

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So such a great tip for not having to do the guesswork.

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You don't have to eyeball it anymore, right.

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It's if you've got this scoop full, then you know everyone is going to have a plate that looks the same.

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Debra Erickson: And if I don't want a dome of rice, if I don't want a little rice mountain, I still have the

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amount on the plate and I can smash it down a little bit right with the back of the scoop.

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And I've done that before.

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And I put a poached egg on the top of the mound of rice.

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Ricky Enger: And you, as we've said, have a couple of these on your website.

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We'll have the link to Debra's site in the show notes.

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A lot of great stuff there.

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Not just tools, but also tips, techniques, recipes.

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So it's a great place to go and look around.

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Also, gotta give a shout out to Hadley's What's Cooking discussion group.

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If you're thinking about getting back into cooking or maybe you're really good at it and you

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want to come share some recipes with us, we'd love to have you for that, too.

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So this has been amazing.

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Debra, as we wrap up, any final thoughts that you would leave people with?

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Maybe someone is still at that paralyzing fear stage and not sure how to step back in the kitchen,

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or maybe someone has done that and they're just finding it a little bit tedious now.

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Like, you know, I'm still having trouble measuring things, or it's just not as enjoyable as

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it once was or whatever.

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Do you have any tips for these budding new cooks or someone who's returning to it and finding

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it maybe not so enjoyable?

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Debra Erickson: I'd encourage people to look at why it's not enjoyable for them.

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Some people just don't like to cook.

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But if you really have that motivation that you would really like to cook and like the outcomes,

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then there's different sources besides me about how do blind people cook?

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There's a lot of different things on there to seek out the information to notice where your problem is.

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Just don't let it freeze you on the threshold to walking into your kitchen saying, no, I'm afraid

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I'm going to spill stuff I don't know how to measure well. It's a skill.

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You have to do it over and over and over again before you can build your confidence that you're

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going to get it right.

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So I would encourage people to, Instead of just having this general fear door in front of them,

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not allowing them access to something they want to do, to isolate.

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What is it I'm afraid of?

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And then focus on that.

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Because if you break it into manageable pieces, cooking is too big.

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Knives, stoves, all of that in one thought. It's too big.

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Pick a piece of it and then pat yourself on the back when you, when you get it right, and then pick another piece.

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Ricky Enger: I love that. Really good advice for. For anything, really.

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Just breaking it down into smaller chunks that you can tackle and then you get to feel that

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reward of having accomplished that one little thing and you can move on to the next.

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Debra Erickson: Exactly.

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Ricky Enger: Well, Debra, thank you so much for stopping by, giving us your story, some tips and tricks

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and tools and all kinds of things.

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And certainly check out Debra's website.

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That's TheBlindKitchen, all one word, TheBlindKitchen.com.

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Thanks for joining us, Debra.

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It's been wonderful having you.

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Debra Erickson: Thank you for having me. It's been an honor.

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Ricky Enger: Got something to say? Share your thoughts about this episode of Hadley Presents or make suggestions for future episodes.

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We'd love to hear from you.

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Send us an email@podcastadleyhelps.org that's P O D C A S T hadleyhelps.org or leave us a message at 847-784-2870. Thanks for listening.

