﻿WEBVTT

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<v ->A white cane can open
up so many possibilities</v>

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for maintaining independence,

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but the decision to use one

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for the first time is not
always straightforward.

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In celebration of the upcoming
White Cane Safety Day,

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guests in this episode
share stories from rejection

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to eventual pride and
acceptance of the White Cane.

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I'm Ricky Enger, and
this is Hadley Presents.

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White Cane Safety Day happens
each year on October 15th,

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and it was first instituted in 1964,

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and it was created to
really raise awareness

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among drivers.

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So if a driver sees a person
with a white cane, they know

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to yield the right of
way to that pedestrian.

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And that's certainly a
laudable goal for sure.

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Since that time, celebrations
take place each year

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and they still do have that same spirit

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of raising awareness
for the general public.

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But I think another thing

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that White Cane Safety
Day celebrations do is to

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allow those who are using a white cane,

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whether they are brand new to it

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or they've been using it
for quite some time, to be

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with others like themselves.

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And it's a chance to just
normalize the idea that

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using a white cane is okay.

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And that's really what we hope to do

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with this episode as well.

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So hearing from people who
may have had some awareness

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of the cane, but certainly not
feeling like it was the right

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path for them and how something that

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typically has such a
stigma attached to it can

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then become a source of
pride and independence.

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First up, we'll hear from Larry.

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Larry, I know that you were
pretty hesitant initially.

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What ultimately led you
to decide, yeah, this,

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this cane is pretty cool.

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And then your family members,

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what was their role in your journey toward

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acceptance of the cane?

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<v ->In February of 2016, my retina detached</v>

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and tore in multiple places.

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I've had issues with my eyes ever since.

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And I said, "No, I don't need a cane.

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Those are for blind people." She said,

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"You're really blind in the one eye

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and you're wearing a Dixie cup

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because you have no
peripheral vision there."

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And I was like, "Well, okay, yeah,

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but I can still see out of the
left eye." I mean, I was off

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and on with it for probably about a year.

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I waffled a lot on that, that
cane thing for a long time

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before I finally just said,
"I'm tired of falling."

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I would use it and I'd
walk and I wouldn't fall.

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I wouldn't use it, you
know, on a five-mile walk

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and I'd come back and my pants are ripped

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and, you know, the knees
are bleeding somewhere,

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you know, scrapes on the hands.

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And my wife would be, "What
happened?" And she's like, "No,

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you really should consider that
cane." And I was like, "No,

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I'm not, I'm not ready
for it." And then I took

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that hike at Red Rock.

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It was just a one mile out and back.

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And I saw these blobs
coming at me, you know,

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because that's how I see people

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until you get within probably a foot

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or two, you're just a blob.

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And I stepped off the trail.

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And the only thing I really remember is

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that I was flat on my back.

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I know somebody pushed
me because I didn't fall.

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My son was right there and he said, "Dad,

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you stepped off the trail
and fell." I got back

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to the trail head and I couldn't stop

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the bleeding on my left knee.

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I decided from there on,

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because I'm going to carry this on my

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knee for the rest of my life.

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I was like, "You know
what? This is just one

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of those things I'm
going to have to learn.

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I have to carry it with me
and this is what we're going

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to have to do." Once I
got that all dialed in,

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I've been good with it ever since.

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But like I say, it's
just getting used to it.

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It's adding to your routine, if you will.

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It's like you hit the door

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and it's like, okay, car
keys, keys, phone, wallet.

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I got to remember to
make sure I have my cane.

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And I've got a spot
right there by the door

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where the canes are all stacked up

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and grab the primary cane and go.

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<v ->What do you wish
somebody had said to you</v>

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before you fell a lot
of times that might have

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sped up your decision to
ultimately get a cane?

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<v ->In my case, I'm just
bullheaded, so I'm not sure</v>

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that anything could have been said.

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Honestly, I don't know. I just had to come

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to the decision on my own.

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But I would tell anybody
that's waffling on a cane

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or not, unfortunately, we're
not getting any younger

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and it takes a lot longer to heal.

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All the falls I've taken, I could

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and should have a couple more
broken bones on my record than

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I have because I didn't want

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to carry the cane with me and use it.

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I was concerned about
what other people said

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and I realized they can't live my life.

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I have to live my own. And it's
not an easy decision to come

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to, but once you come to it, it's fine.

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And I think the big thing

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with the cane is it's an icebreaker.

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It's a communication tool.

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I can talk to people

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because they realize, oh, this
guy doesn't see that well.

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He's totally blind. And I
inform them, no, I can see.

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I just can't define what I'm seeing.

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They're curious, but they don't
want to ask that question,

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well, why do you have
a cane if you can see?

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And then when you tell them that, hey,

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I can't read the sign across the thing.

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I just kind of have an idea what it says.

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And then they understand
and they realize that, hey,

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he can't see below his waist.

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It makes it easier. The next
time they run into somebody

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with a white cane, whether it's me

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or somebody else, they'll also understand

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that guy's got a problem with his eyesight

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and that's why he has the cane.

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<v ->What a fantastic story.</v>

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Larry starts out feeling very hesitant

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and unwilling to carry the cane.

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And ultimately, it simply
becomes a part of his routine.

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And not only does he accept it,

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but he is engaged in educating others in

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what the white cane can
do and what it's for.

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And sometimes that education
makes all the difference in

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someone's decision to use a cane.

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And then again, sometimes you
can know everything there is

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to know about using a white cane

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and still feel some resistance to doing

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so yourself.

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And that's what we're going
to hear in Dory's story.

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<v ->I was diagnosed at the age of 33,</v>

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which is 31 years ago
with Stargardt disease.

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And so Stargardt disease is
an inherited retinal disease

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that impairs central vision.

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It's mostly concentrated in central vision

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and it is similar to macular degeneration.

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So people who are going

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through age-related macular degeneration,

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my progressive loss is very
similar, mostly in the center.

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At the time, the changes were very slow.

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I will say that my vision
has been changing always.

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It's always been changing,
but relatively slow.

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I've only had a few
significant, really noticeable,

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meaningful changes,

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and one was recently during the pandemic.

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<v ->I'm so glad that we have
a chance to talk about this</v>

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because vision loss is not
new to you, but the cane is.

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So what was that like?

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What drove you to finally make
that decision to say, "Well,

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I think maybe I should try this"?

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<v ->It was definitely a long time coming.</v>

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And frankly, Ricky, I like know

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so many people can relate.

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I hoped the day would
never come. I really did.

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And I know a lot of people
with central vision loss,

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and most people, frankly, don't use canes.

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I pretty much though you
can navigate the world,

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you see what's all
around you, what you lose

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is the detail in the center.

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So reading and identifying faces,

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I have no facial recognition.

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That is very difficult.

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But walking around the
world is usually something

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that you can do.

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Maybe it's not smart

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to do it without some
assistance, but you can do it.

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So I did it for a very long
time and I had no problem.

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I was encouraged to use the cane

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and I was even sometimes ashamed into

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why aren't you and you should be

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and it's not smart that you don't.

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And I though always, I knew always

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that I would know when I needed a cane.

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I knew I would know.

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And I actually also knew that
it would have to do with my

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not being able to navigate
the street safely.

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So that's what happened.

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During the pandemic, I
noticed everything was weird

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and changing and our lives
were so different and isolated.

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And I remember the day that
I noticed first in the street

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and then when I was in a supermarket

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that things were really
looking very different,

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that my vision had changed.

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So I knew it was time for the cane,

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but honestly, even though I knew

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and even though I am a
professional in this field

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and even though I give
great advice, right?

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<v ->Yep.</v>
<v ->I don't always take it.</v>

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So, so I was

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resistant to be sure.

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And it was for me a borderline, a boundary

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that I knew I had to cross it,
but I still didn't want to.

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<v ->And that's actually an
interesting aspect of this</v>

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to talk about because I know that...

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In fact, there was actually a quote

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that you mentioned in your latest article

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and it's a quote from another blogger

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and she basically says, "If I

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use a cane, I'm going to look blind

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and people are going
to stare at me." And so

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can we talk about that?

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Not just the practical aspects of

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what does blindness mean exactly,

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but also that whole
stigma around disability

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that still certainly exists?

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<v ->Oh, there's no question.</v>

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Stigma is a word that really came.

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And actually, I received
many, many notes from people

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and mentioning that this
would remove stigma,

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and I hope that that's true.

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But yes, I was absolutely
impacted by stigma

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and it so said what really
I think so many of us feel,

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and maybe we just don't
articulate so easily.

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I was, I must say, the
most surprised with all

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of my resistance, and I knew it was coming

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and I knew I had to do it.

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And so I eventually did get
on the phone and got the cane.

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So we were going out for a walk
on this path that we go out

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to enjoy just nature.

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It's beautiful here.

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And a few weeks before, a week or two

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before, we had been on the path

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and I was very uncomfortable
walking on the path.

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And I though, "Ugh, I don't see the colors

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that well anymore, and now I
can't even walk on the path

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so comfortably." And I was
realizing that little by little,

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I was shrinking down my
world of independence.

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That was the worst thing.

241
00:11:40.431 --> 00:11:42.991
So I knew I had to do it,

242
00:11:42.991 --> 00:11:46.011
and it was a place I didn't want to go.

243
00:11:46.011 --> 00:11:47.071
I didn't want to go there.

244
00:11:48.291 --> 00:11:53.291
It was an advancement into
a place I hoped to avoid.

245
00:11:53.771 --> 00:11:56.811
But once it was in my hand

246
00:11:56.811 --> 00:12:01.431
and once I understood on
that path, for example,

247
00:12:01.431 --> 00:12:04.411
the walk I had taken there a week or so

248
00:12:04.411 --> 00:12:08.411
before was so different now
with this cane in my hand.

249
00:12:08.411 --> 00:12:11.771
And I didn't have to worry
about holding onto someone

250
00:12:11.771 --> 00:12:14.971
or walking behind someone so I
could see what was happening.

251
00:12:14.971 --> 00:12:19.151
I just had to walk with this cane

252
00:12:19.151 --> 00:12:22.671
and accept the information
it was giving me.

253
00:12:22.671 --> 00:12:26.771
In the next half mile, I
would say, I was amazed at

254
00:12:26.771 --> 00:12:31.291
what a difference it made for
me so quickly, so quickly.

255
00:12:31.291 --> 00:12:34.471
The confidence and the
security, the sense of security

256
00:12:34.471 --> 00:12:38.391
that it gave me back
lifted all of the stigma

257
00:12:38.391 --> 00:12:43.391
and the concerns about
what people would think.

258
00:12:43.451 --> 00:12:45.372
And it didn't matter anymore

259
00:12:45.372 --> 00:12:48.872
because I found something that was

260
00:12:48.872 --> 00:12:50.472
so empowering again for me.

261
00:12:51.312 --> 00:12:54.232
And it really, it changed
a lot in a very short time.

262
00:12:55.152 --> 00:12:57.012
I have no regrets.

263
00:12:57.012 --> 00:13:00.432
It sits at my front door,
open and ready to go.

264
00:13:00.432 --> 00:13:02.972
I don't go anywhere without it.

265
00:13:02.972 --> 00:13:06.572
I think that we all have
to get to these places

266
00:13:06.572 --> 00:13:09.012
in our own time and our own way,

267
00:13:09.012 --> 00:13:12.652
and no one can push you
when you're not ready to go.

268
00:13:13.672 --> 00:13:18.092
All of that stigma and resistance

269
00:13:18.092 --> 00:13:21.792
and fear, sadness even,

270
00:13:21.792 --> 00:13:24.052
it dissipated from me very quickly.

271
00:13:24.052 --> 00:13:28.472
And what I've gotten back is
so much more powerful than

272
00:13:29.800 --> 00:13:31.360
what I was afraid I was going to lose.

273
00:13:32.480 --> 00:13:35.532
<v ->Wow. What an impactful
statement that is.</v>

274
00:13:36.412 --> 00:13:40.012
What I gained was so
much more powerful than

275
00:13:40.012 --> 00:13:42.292
what I thought I was going to lose.

276
00:13:42.292 --> 00:13:44.492
But Dori, like many people,

277
00:13:44.492 --> 00:13:48.332
did not start out feeling
like the cane was going

278
00:13:48.332 --> 00:13:50.193
to be a good fit for her.

279
00:13:50.193 --> 00:13:53.913
There were reasons both in
terms of how she viewed herself

280
00:13:53.913 --> 00:13:58.793
and how she thought others
were going to perceive her that

281
00:13:59.693 --> 00:14:03.993
just added to that overall resistance.

282
00:14:03.993 --> 00:14:08.473
And I think that just
illustrates so well that

283
00:14:08.473 --> 00:14:12.633
this decision is not strictly one

284
00:14:12.633 --> 00:14:14.133
of practicality, right?

285
00:14:14.133 --> 00:14:17.913
So there's a lot of emotional
things involved as well.

286
00:14:17.913 --> 00:14:20.753
And you may have friends,
you may have family

287
00:14:20.753 --> 00:14:23.693
who are pushing you to do this,

288
00:14:23.693 --> 00:14:26.393
but until you're ready
to explore it yourself,

289
00:14:26.393 --> 00:14:28.673
it's just not going to happen.

290
00:14:28.673 --> 00:14:30.913
And once you do decide to take that step,

291
00:14:30.913 --> 00:14:33.253
so moving from thinking about it to

292
00:14:34.353 --> 00:14:37.733
more seriously considering
what does it feel like

293
00:14:37.733 --> 00:14:40.533
to have one of these things in my hand?

294
00:14:40.533 --> 00:14:42.473
I'm not saying I'm going
to use it all the time,

295
00:14:42.473 --> 00:14:45.893
but I at least want to
know this part of it.

296
00:14:45.893 --> 00:14:49.573
Then it's time to find a professional

297
00:14:49.573 --> 00:14:52.173
who can show you the ropes, so to speak.

298
00:14:52.173 --> 00:14:55.974
How do you hold it? Where can
you use it? Who is it for?

299
00:14:55.974 --> 00:14:58.414
Can only certain people have one?

300
00:14:58.414 --> 00:15:00.874
So orientation and mobility

301
00:15:00.874 --> 00:15:05.494
or O&amp;M specialists are
the group of professionals

302
00:15:05.494 --> 00:15:10.494
who are best equipped to
make that first introduction.

303
00:15:10.754 --> 00:15:13.734
And now we'll hear from Elijah Haynes,

304
00:15:13.734 --> 00:15:16.634
who is himself an O&amp;M specialist on

305
00:15:16.634 --> 00:15:20.174
how he introduces the cane
to people for the first time.

306
00:15:21.534 --> 00:15:23.074
<v ->My name is Elijah Haynes</v>

307
00:15:23.074 --> 00:15:26.434
and I'm up here in Anchorage, Alaska,

308
00:15:26.434 --> 00:15:27.714
working at the Alaska Center

309
00:15:27.714 --> 00:15:29.734
for the Blind and Visually Impaired.

310
00:15:29.734 --> 00:15:33.774
And I am a certified orientation
and mobility specialist

311
00:15:33.774 --> 00:15:37.294
and a certified low
vision therapist as well.

312
00:15:37.294 --> 00:15:39.374
And I do the rural outreach travel here at

313
00:15:39.374 --> 00:15:40.594
the center as well.

314
00:15:40.594 --> 00:15:45.394
So yeah, enjoying exploring
Alaska and getting around it

315
00:15:45.394 --> 00:15:48.194
and definitely teaching
cane traveling in all

316
00:15:48.194 --> 00:15:49.574
sorts of conditions.

317
00:15:49.574 --> 00:15:51.714
Lots of snow sometimes you can imagine,

318
00:15:51.714 --> 00:15:53.774
and here in town as well.

319
00:15:53.774 --> 00:15:57.315
A big misconception is that
a cane is only for people

320
00:15:57.315 --> 00:15:59.415
who have no light perception

321
00:15:59.415 --> 00:16:02.475
or are totally blind, people might say.

322
00:16:02.475 --> 00:16:05.995
And not realizing that most
cane users have some vision left

323
00:16:05.995 --> 00:16:08.035
and a wide variety of vision.

324
00:16:08.035 --> 00:16:11.075
Some people might need it
just in certain conditions

325
00:16:11.075 --> 00:16:13.015
and in certain environments.

326
00:16:13.015 --> 00:16:14.835
It can be a useful tool

327
00:16:14.835 --> 00:16:18.315
for a lot more people than I
think people first initially

328
00:16:18.315 --> 00:16:19.755
think when they think of maybe the

329
00:16:19.755 --> 00:16:22.015
stereotype of a long white cane.

330
00:16:22.015 --> 00:16:27.015
I just try to introduce it
in slow steps for people.

331
00:16:27.415 --> 00:16:29.675
People initially say
they don't want a cane.

332
00:16:29.675 --> 00:16:31.595
I at least hand it to them

333
00:16:31.595 --> 00:16:33.955
so they can feel it,
feel the weight of it.

334
00:16:33.955 --> 00:16:36.355
It's always a lot lighter than they think.

335
00:16:36.355 --> 00:16:38.895
They can feel the different tips on it

336
00:16:38.895 --> 00:16:41.195
and they can walk a few steps with it.

337
00:16:41.195 --> 00:16:42.435
And if they hand it back to me

338
00:16:42.435 --> 00:16:44.835
and say, "No, thanks, that's
all right." At least they've

339
00:16:44.835 --> 00:16:47.955
tried it and so they know a
little bit more about it than

340
00:16:47.955 --> 00:16:49.635
when they first came to me.

341
00:16:50.735 --> 00:16:55.655
I think just that it's normal
to be uncertain about it.

342
00:16:55.655 --> 00:16:58.535
And if you're worried about
the stigma of carrying a cane

343
00:16:58.535 --> 00:17:00.016
and what people are going to think

344
00:17:00.016 --> 00:17:02.016
or wondering how exactly you're going

345
00:17:02.016 --> 00:17:04.436
to use it, that's all normal.

346
00:17:04.436 --> 00:17:07.976
You're not doing it wrong,
you're not adjusting badly

347
00:17:07.976 --> 00:17:11.276
or you're not a bad blind
person or whatever it is.

348
00:17:11.276 --> 00:17:14.296
That's totally normal to have that dilemma

349
00:17:14.296 --> 00:17:15.736
and struggle with that.

350
00:17:15.736 --> 00:17:19.036
I think just to realize that
we've, as a society, really,

351
00:17:19.036 --> 00:17:22.116
we've, we've stigmatized the cane so much

352
00:17:22.116 --> 00:17:23.816
and other mobility devices that

353
00:17:23.816 --> 00:17:27.116
that's a very real thing to grapple with.

354
00:17:27.116 --> 00:17:29.076
I would say that if someone's still

355
00:17:29.996 --> 00:17:32.536
uncertain about whether they
should use a cane they already

356
00:17:32.536 --> 00:17:35.816
have or, or get a cane, hear more stories.

357
00:17:35.816 --> 00:17:37.316
It's not always smooth.

358
00:17:37.316 --> 00:17:38.676
But if you talk to more

359
00:17:38.676 --> 00:17:42.256
and more people, it starts
to normalize cane use.

360
00:17:42.256 --> 00:17:44.636
You start to realize
even if you feel like it,

361
00:17:44.636 --> 00:17:46.836
you definitely are not the only one

362
00:17:46.836 --> 00:17:48.696
that has been in this situation

363
00:17:48.696 --> 00:17:50.976
and learn how, how other people adjusted.

364
00:17:50.976 --> 00:17:52.316
How do they explain to friends

365
00:17:52.316 --> 00:17:55.216
and family when they were
suddenly walking with a cane?

366
00:17:55.216 --> 00:17:57.996
How did they deal with those
awkward interactions of,

367
00:17:57.996 --> 00:18:01.937
of passersby on the street
every cane user has, you know?

368
00:18:01.937 --> 00:18:04.357
And I think the more people can learn and,

369
00:18:04.357 --> 00:18:06.057
and listen to those stories,

370
00:18:06.057 --> 00:18:07.877
the more they can picture themselves

371
00:18:07.877 --> 00:18:09.737
as a successful cane user.

372
00:18:11.037 --> 00:18:12.917
<v ->That is so well said, Elijah,</v>

373
00:18:12.917 --> 00:18:17.157
and it's what we hope to do
with this podcast as well.

374
00:18:17.157 --> 00:18:22.097
The more we can normalize having
a cane, so removing some of

375
00:18:22.097 --> 00:18:26.577
that stigma and removing
some of that feeling that

376
00:18:26.577 --> 00:18:28.997
you're the only person who has ever gone

377
00:18:28.997 --> 00:18:30.997
through this trepidation

378
00:18:30.997 --> 00:18:35.477
or reluctance to do
something that may ultimately

379
00:18:35.477 --> 00:18:40.437
work out well for you, it
helps to hear from others

380
00:18:40.437 --> 00:18:43.797
who have had that very same struggle.

381
00:18:43.797 --> 00:18:45.677
If you're listening now

382
00:18:45.677 --> 00:18:48.877
and you're thinking that you are ready

383
00:18:48.877 --> 00:18:52.617
to learn a bit more about the white cane,

384
00:18:52.617 --> 00:18:54.897
Hadley has a forthcoming series

385
00:18:54.897 --> 00:18:58.657
of workshops talking about the
cane, so stay tuned for that.

386
00:18:58.657 --> 00:19:01.277
But in the meantime, you
can check out the show notes

387
00:19:01.277 --> 00:19:05.117
for some resources on the
types of canes there are,

388
00:19:05.117 --> 00:19:08.018
the types of tips there
are, where you might go

389
00:19:08.018 --> 00:19:11.598
to either purchase or
receive a cane for free,

390
00:19:11.598 --> 00:19:14.578
and how to go about finding an orientation

391
00:19:14.578 --> 00:19:17.258
and mobility specialist
to get you started.

392
00:19:17.258 --> 00:19:19.098
Thank you so much for listening,

393
00:19:19.098 --> 00:19:20.598
and we hope you've learned something

394
00:19:20.598 --> 00:19:22.978
that makes you feel like
celebrating the white cane.

395
00:19:25.058 --> 00:19:26.818
Got something to say?

396
00:19:26.818 --> 00:19:30.238
Share your thoughts about this
episode of Hadley Presents

397
00:19:30.238 --> 00:19:32.838
or make suggestions for future episodes.

398
00:19:32.838 --> 00:19:34.598
We'd love to hear from you.

399
00:19:34.598 --> 00:19:39.518
Send us an email at
podcast@hadleyhelps.org.

400
00:19:39.518 --> 00:19:44.496
That's P-O-D-C-A-S-T at HadleyHelps.org,

401
00:19:46.103 --> 00:19:47.638
or leave us a message at

402
00:19:47.638 --> 00:19:52.000
847-784-2870.

403
00:19:52.938 --> 00:19:53.778
Thanks for listening.

